Arthritis and arthritis are diseases of the muscular system that have common characteristics.Each of these diseases causes irreparable damage to health, and if you do not seek medical help in time, irreversible consequences can occur, disability and disability can occur.
In this article, we consider what is the difference between arthritis and arthritis, the causes and the mechanism of their development, as well as symptoms and treatment.
Causes of arthritis and arthritis
Among the main causes of arthritis, they distinguish:
- Rheumatoid causes of an autoimmune nature in which body cells begin to attack their tissues, taking them as strangers.The reasons for this process have not yet been clarified;
- infectious (tuberculosis, tick -born borreliosis);
- secondary, in which arthritis develops against the backdrop of other diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriasis);
- Violation of metabolism (gout).
The reasons for arthrosis are as follows:
- congenital development abnormalities (common dysplasia);
- injuries;
- natural processes of body aging;
- metabolic violations, hormonal changes (menopause in women);
- excessive physical activity, including professional sport, monotonous work (by tailors);
- Secondary (arthritis can develop due to arthritis).
Physiological processes
Both pathologies affect the joints but vary in the nature of the changes.
Arthritis
Arthritis is an inflammation of the connective tissue - a synovial membrane that contains many vessels and provides lymph flow.The inflammatory process leads to a violation of articular tissue food, as a result of which the production of articular lubrication - synovial fluid is limited.
Arthritis
Arthrosis is a degenerative-district process associated with the destruction of the knot's cartilage tissue.The jump is gradually destroyed, dry, the distance between the bones of the joint decreases, which is the cause of the pain.In severe forms, destruction affects the bones.They become more porous, lose their density, become fragile.
What is the difference
For example, what is the difference between arthritis and arthritis of the knee joint?With arthritis, the synovial shell of articular tissue occurs.This causes an increase in temperature in the joint.
Common shirts, a continuous pain syndrome develops, intensifying during movement.With arthritis, the pain occurs only after physical activity, you can hear a characteristic crisis or clicks on the joint, gradually the fusion is deformed and loses mobility.
The difference between arthritis and arthritis of the fingers and hands of the hands is that the first disease is cured and the second is not.With arthritis, the synovial shells and the union capsule are touched.
Loss of cartilage and bone tissue occurs only in the late stages in a neglected state.With arthrosis, the cartilage tissue is first affected, and then the bone, the inflammation of the synovial membrane is of secondary origin, ie, it develops against their background.
Symptoms: What is the difference between arthritis and arthritis
Arthritis is associated with symptoms that are characteristic of inflammation:
- Body temperature rises, chills appear, weakness occurs throughout the body;
- local temperature of the affected joint, its soft tissue rises;
- Inclusion swells, the skin around it reds;
- joint deformation occurs;
- Its mobility is reduced;
- In the morning, there is stiffness, which takes place within an hour after physical activity;
- Pain syndrome is present both when moving and at rest;
- Complications are observed in the form of lesions of the internal organs (heart, lungs);
- increased sweating occurs;
- Body weight is reduced.
Arthrosis develops gradually and is not visible in the early stages.It is often taken for physical fatigue.The chronic form of arthritis is also called osteoarthrosis.To the question of what is worse - arthritis or osteoarthritis, the answer is clear.The last opportunity is a consequence of the development of arthrosis and its acute form.
Among the symptoms of arthrosis, are distinguished below:
- Pain occurs after physical activity, with sudden movements, curves, tendencies, after rest, pain passes;
- A characteristic crisis in the joints is observed;
- The pain after prolonged rest, which passes within 15-20 minutes of mobility (this is associated with the stale phenomena that occur in the union);
- concerned about the dull pain of the night that occurs due to venous stagnation;
- The inflammatory form of the pathology is associated with edema and pain;
- The connection is deformed, its mobility decreases.
As you can see, changes in symptoms are irrelevant: in both cases there is pain, stiffness and fatigue.Arthritis and arthritis can affect different joints in the human body.With spinal and intervertebral discs, osteochondrosis develops - it is similar to arthrosis.Depending on the site of the disease, the ankle, shoulder, hip joints and so on is distinguished.
Details of symptoms and differential diagnosis will help to accurately determine the pathology - arthritis or arthritis.
The change in treatment
The treatment of arthritis is aimed at restoring the immune system, eliminating inflammation.With arthrosis, the main task is to prevent tissue destruction and relief of symptoms.
The treatment of arthritis is engaged in an orthopedic physician, arthritis-A rheumatologist and a number of other doctors, depending on the origin of the disease.
The main therapy for arthritis involves the use of non -inflammatory non -inflammatory hormonal agents, antibiotic therapy and in severe cases -hormone therapy and immunosuppressants.
With arthrosis, anti -inflammatory, soothing, hormonal, venotonic and chondroprotectors are used.
In both cases, the diseased joint is provided with rest, reduces load, and therapeutic gymnastics and physiotherapy are used to restore.
Therapeutic gymnastics affects the condition of the ligaments and joints, develops their flexibility and mobility.It should be borne in mind that exercises can only be done during the period of forgiveness and in the absence of inflammation.An orthopedic complex or a physiotherapy specialist may choose a set of exercises, depending on which union was injured.
It is very important to observe the correct implementation technique so as not to damage the joints.All movements should be slow and polished.Performing exercises should not cause discomfort and bring pain, otherwise the lesson should be stopped or moved to another type of exercise.Initially, it is best to perform exercises under the supervision of a doctor, and then include them in daily practice at home.
To facilitate joint mobility, special orthopedic tools are used: knee pillows of compression, corset, cervical collar and other equipment, depending on the damage area.
Physiotherapy is useful in both cases, with arthritis, it is performed only during the prayer period.There are a minimum of contraindications and side effects, does not cause allergic reactions and is suitable for most patients.
Methods of electrophoresis, ultrasound, phonoforesis, magnetotherapy, shock wave therapy, cryotherapy are used.
All of them favorably affect the recovery process, contribute to a deeper penetration of medicines into the tissue, improve blood circulation, lymph flow, metabolic processes, and begin natural regeneration processes.
In severe cases, when the joints are completely destroyed, an endoprosthetic operation or complete replacement of the joint is performed.
Traditional medicine in the treatment of arthritis and arthritis
When using popular remedies in the treatment of arthritis and arthritis, the stage of the disease and the risks of allergic reactions should be considered, therefore, before using them, it is necessary to consult a physician.With arthritis, the use of additional non -traditional treatment products is only permissible during remission, this is due to the autoimmune nature of the disease.
While using therapeutic agents, decoctions and tinctures that relieve inflammation, applications and baths that relieve swelling, waste and ointments.Prevention and treatment with folk remedies should play an aide rather than a key role.This should always be taken into account with such serious diseases.
With arthritis, salt is used with salt.A glass of snow is mixed with 1 tablespoon of salt, a sore joint rubs with a mixture for 5 minutes.
To restore the cartilage tissue for arthritis and arthritis, the tinctures of chamomile, needles and aloe are used.The mixture can be added to the baths by the wrist or make applications.
Animal fats are mixed like ointments: duffed pigs, Badger fat, worms.They are mixed with a calendula or trenches.They contribute to relieving pain, improving food and reducing inflammation.
Compress from the fresh leaves.A burial leaf or cabbage is lubricated with honey, applied to the sore joint, covered with polyethylene and warm tissues and left overnight.
The clay is mixed with water in the density of the yeast sauce, the applied gauze saturated with a mixture and left for an hour.It is necessary to repeat the app within two weeks a day.
In equal proportions, you can mix aloe juice, vodka and honey.To satiate a gauze with this mixture and attach a sore spot for 1 hour.
As an oil, chamomile, hops, will and Jelly Petroleum of St. John are mixed.Apply daily for a month.
Two tablespoons of crushed celandine are added 150 ml of vegetable oil (olive, sesame, hemp and any other), allowed to create for a week and used as oil.
The freshly squeezed aloe juice is taken within 2 teaspoons 4 times a day.
Two tablespoons of the Wort and Wormwood of St. John pour 1 liter of boiling water, let it create for 10-15 minutes and take 1 tablespoon.
The dandelion flowers are poured with vodka in a ratio of 1 part of a dandelion + 2 parts of the juice, insisted for 2 weeks and used for waste.
What is the difference between osteochondrosis and osteoarthritis
These concepts are similar.Both osteochondrosis and osteoarthrosis are associated with the destruction of the joint of the joints.With osteochondrosis, spine joints, intervertebral discs are affected, and with osteoarthritis - limb joints.
PREVENTION
To prevent the development of common diseases, you need to know about risk factors.These include:
- the processes of body aging, exhaustion and deterioration of tissue food;
- A sedentary lifestyle provokes the emergence of stale phenomena, a violation of blood circulation, lymph flow, spinal cord bending;
- Excess weight is associated with a violation of metabolism in hormonal and endocrine systems, an excess load on the back, joints and heart.
For prevention, it is necessary to present the following recommendations in daily work.Glorious sports and soft types of fitness have a good effect on the condition and maintenance of joints, ligaments and back.
Two to three times a week enough to prevent the development of stale phenomena and improve overall well -being.
For the body's nutritional cells, it is necessary to diversify your diet with products rich in unsaturated fatty acids, B vitamins and PP.It is necessary to consume cereals, vegetables and fruits, whole grains, low low meat, as well as reduce the use of products containing harmful carcinogenic, fried, raw, salty and acute vessels.
To form the right food habits and diets, you can consult a dietitian.
The psychosomatic nature of the diseases prescribed suggests that it is necessary to avoid stress, resolve conflict situations in constructive ways, and not to submit to despair and depression.
cONcluSiON
Arthritis and arthritis are very serious human diseases, leading to severe irreversible consequences.The hidden nature of arthritis development does not allow it to identify it in the early stages.Therefore, it is very important to be attentive to your health, not to wait until the pain "passes" and seek medical help in a timely manner.