Cervical back osteochondrosis: symptoms and treatment

Considering the symptoms and treatment of cervical spine osteochondrosis, we can conclude that this disease is extremely common.It is mainly found after you have reached the age of 25.When choosing medical measures, it requires a serious approach, so self -medication is excluded.

Causes the cause of an illness

At the core of it, osteochondrosis is the process of developing dystrophic disorders that affect joint cartilage and intervertebral discs.

In addition to the imbalance of mineral metabolism, there are a number of reasons that provoke this disease in the cervical region:

• neck or spine;
• overweight;
• an unbalanced diet;
• activities related to a long place (office employees, drivers);
• violations due to scoliosis, flat residence legs;
• frequent emergence of stressful situations;
• inheritance;
• Congenital or acquired pathological disorders of the spine development.

It can provoke cervical osteochondrosis, both lack of physical activity and excessive intensification, exceeding the body's abilities.Under the influence of all these adverse factors due to an increase in pressure on the vertebrae, muscle spasms manifest.An unpleasant result is a decrease in blood flow, a deterioration in metabolic processes, which are gradually leading to degenerative changes.Diluted intervertebral discs begin to deform.

Stages and degree of development

With osteochondrosis, in accordance with the gradual destructive change in the back, 4 stages of development are distinguished.They are characterized by a specific degree of expression of the symptoms of the disease that allows the description of effective treatment.

• 1 degree (in characteristic symptoms, this phase was called pre -clinical)

The onset of osteochondrosis development is expressed by pain in periodic appearances that are localized in the neck area, which usually become particularly sensitive when sloping or turning their heads.The doctor during the examination may indicate the tension of the cervical muscles.

• 2 stairs

With a change in the direction of decreasing the height of the intervertebral discs, the second phase is diagnosed.Due to nerve violation, the pain becomes stronger.It can be given to the shoulders, the hands, causing special suffering to the movements of the head.Also, osteochondrosis of the 2nd degree cervical region is expressed in a periodically headache, the occurrence of mind in absence and rapid fatigue, which adversely affects performance.

• 3 degrees

Symptoms in the third stage are becoming more noticeable.Improving pain in the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine with shoulder radiation, as well as hands begin to disturb almost constantly.Due to the formation of intervertebral disc herniations, dizziness occurs, the wrist muscles weaken and ignite, the amplitude of the head rotation is limited.

• 4 degrees

The end result in the final stage is the replacement of the connecting fabric of destroyed intervertebral discs.Developing noise in the ear with osteochondrosis of the cervical region becomes an indicator of the development of the 4th degree.Also, specific symptoms are severe pain in any head twist, frequent dizziness.Motor coordination may be disturbed.

Symptoms

Dizziness, pain syndrome, weakness and reduction of wrist sensitivity, restriction of head movements are symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis, which intensify as it develops.With a careful attitude to your health, it is advisable to consult a doctor with the smallest deviations from the norm.

There are other signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical region, which may appear in any of its development stages.One of them is difficulty breathing as well as pain that causes suffering during swallowing.

The throat -born lump with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is caused by severe discomfort.Patients complain, which is sometimes impossible to swallow saliva freely.The cause of such a phenomenon is the growth of the bones that gradually occur along the periphery of the deformation vertebrae.Nervous roots experience squeeze, causing, among other things, violation of the guttural nerve.

Many people increase pressure with osteochondrosis of the cervical region, which is a consequence of a decrease in cerebral blood supply due to compression of the vertebral artery.If no timely treatment begins, then serious hearing perception disorders occur, vision deteriorates, it becomes almost impossible to completely eliminate headaches even with powerful medication.

Troubleshooting

To identify the phase of osteochondrosis, the doctor may prescribe the necessary studies:

1. Magnetic resonance tomography.The result of this examination is the reflection of bone structures, formed hernias, their degree of development, location, dimensions.
2. Radiography.It does not always give a full view of the disease, especially in the third or fourth phases.
3. Double scan with ultrasound.Such an examination becomes necessary if there is a doubt about insufficient blood flow to the arteries.The presence of barriers to blood movement is detected and determined by the speed of its movement.
4. Calculated tomography.Gives a less clear view of the hernia presence than an MRI.

These diagnostic techniques can be performed in a complex if you are required to make a diagnosis.It is important to evaluate all disorders, as the patient may develop cervical back osteochondrosis with identical symptoms.

How to treat cervical back osteochondrosis?

Treatment

In a complex of therapeutic procedures prescribed by a doctor, when cervical osteochondrosis is detected, drug therapy plays a predominant role.

When it is difficult to maintain painful syndrome, tranquilizers deal with cervical back osteochondrosis as first aid.

After the examination, a decision will be made, what injections, ointments, pills for osteochondrosis of the cervical back will be relieved:

• To relieve edema, relieve pain, elimination of inflammatory manifestations in the area of nerve roots, prescribed drugs from the group of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
• To normalize metabolic processes in nerve tissue structures, take vitamins from group B;
• If you need to restore cartilage tissue, you need medication from a set of systemic medicines;
• To improve blood flow, special medicines are used to improve blood circulation;
• They will relax the muscles and remove the spasm of medication from the group of muscle relaxants.

It is believed that injections for osteochondrosis of the cervical region have a more effective effect, so the doctor may recommend using many medications in the form of injections.It is preferable to get vitamin complexes in tablets to avoid sensitive injections.

Physiotherapeutic methods

The complex of therapeutic masses with osteochondrosis includes several methods of physiotherapy:

1. Electrophoresis.Since during this procedure the drug ions enter the injured area directly, it is performed with drugs.
2. Ultrasound.Provides anesthesia and removing inflammation.Allows you to normalize metabolic processes.
3. Magnetotherapy.After this procedure, the swelling is significantly reduced, and therefore an analgesic effect is observed.
4. Laser therapy.Improves blood circulation, heals inflammation.

Any technique from the arsenal of physiotherapy is strictly determined according to indications.Only in this case can you get a predicted positive result.

Physical education

Physical Medical Culture recommended by the doctor: Further in exercise therapy for cervical back osteochondrosis is included in the therapeutic complex, if there is no irritation.The best results can be achieved at the renunciation stage of pain.

In accordance with the recommendations, exercises for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine are performed at a slow rhythm, avoiding arrows.What movements should be included in the complex are individually selected for each patient while consulting a specialist.They are selected from the basic list of medical training.

1. Start position: Sitting with a straight spine (for each exercise they make 10 repetitions)

• Slowly turn their heads.The movements are performed alternately, then to the right, then to the left.
• They slowly lower their heads, trying to touch the chest chin.
• Carefully bending the head back.
• They include their head alternately on the right, then on the left shoulder.

1. Start position: extends to the stomach (the surface should be strong).You need to make 6 repetitions for each exercise

• They raise their heads, shoulders, empty passage point in their hands, holding them in front of them.The back is flat.They delay for a minute and fall.
• Extend your hands along the body.At a quiet calm rhythm, they turn their heads, trying to reach the floor with his ear.First in one, then in the other direction.

1. Start position: Sitting at the table

• After being fired on the table with his elbows, place their forehead in the palm of his hand and press with a tension down.Exercise is performed 10 times in extraction.

1. Start position: Standing (make sure you make sure the back is, the legs are installed in the shoulder width).Each exercise is performed for 8 repetitions

• The right palm is slightly crushed in the forehead.At the same time, they have opposed the head for 9 to 10 seconds in the move.
• Finally perform a similar movement, placing the palm first on the left and then the right ear.
• Calm and slowly raise their shoulders, tightening the fists.In the upper position, they are delayed for 10 - 15 seconds, then sit down, relaxing the palms.

Gymnastics for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine includes simple movements in a shoulder circle, and then with hands that can be practiced by a suitable standing position.

Which even consists of some exercises with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine accelerates healing.It should be borne in mind that there should be no pain during training.The inclusion of such a complex complex in the traditional warm morning serves as a preventative measure.

Home treatment

As an addition to the main therapy, treatment of cervical osteochondrosis at home requires prior consultation with the doctor.At Piggy People, you can find many recipes that relieve pain and relieve the condition.

1. Compress

• The horseradish sheet is carved, cooled and fixed to the injured area in the inside of the skin.Do the night.
• With a seven -day break, they make a compress with raw potatoes tied to honey.Components are obtained in equal volumes.For 2 hours, cover the mass with a film and wrapped in a warm scarf.After removal, the residues wash and rub the patient with spruce oil.
• Add 10 drops of vinegar to 100 g of curd cheese (9%).After mixing, set the compression at night.

1. grinding

• Leave 125 g of butter at room temperature for softening.Pour flour (tablespoon) and cook.Then drive an egg and pour the vinegar (tablespoon).They hold a mass without lighting for two days.After that, remove the superficial film and use the frictional mixture if severe pain begins to try.Store in a glass container enclosed in the refrigerator.
• In a minced radish (a cup of a half), honey (glass) is paved.Pour the vodka (half a glass), pour salt (2 tablespoons).Insist without access to light in cold conditions for 7 days.Used for friction.

Treatment with folk remedies of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine includes compounds for internal use:

• The fresh root of celery (3 g) is rubbed in a fine grater and poured with a liter of boiling water.After eight hours, infused is filtered.They drink three times a day before each main meal in a spoonful of dessert.
• The pine flowers collected in the spring are washed.For grinding, go through a meat grinder and covered with sugar in a 2: 1 ratio. In a glass plate, a mixture is refrigerated for 2 weeks.They use a teaspoon three times a day, inhaling in the mouth, and then swallowing.A healing agent is stored for about a year in the refrigerator.

You can make infusions of a variety of plants purchased at the pharmacy.They use them in accordance with the instructions.There are special fees that help to cope with neck osteochondrosis.For example, dandelion, calendula, chamomile, motherwort in a mixture with an immortality, field horses and a donnik.

Therapeutic massage

If the patient, in addition to exercise therapy, is recommended for massage for cervical back osteochondrosis, then you do not need to take risks and turn to the occasional people.

The specialist must perform this procedure.Then the massage will fulfill its duties:

• relax the muscles;
• improve blood circulation in the painful area;
• will reduce inflammatory manifestations.

There is no massage if there is an irritation of osteochondrosis or other chronic diseases.

The following pathological conditions of the body are also contraindications:

• serious cardiovascular disease;
• bronchial asthma;
• Cold;
• tuberculosis;
• elevated temperature;
• presence in the area of manipulation of skin lesions;
• syphilis;
• Malignant neoplasm.

Some experts believe that manual therapy for osteochondrosis of the cervical region is able to work wonders.Regarding this technique, opinions change, so the patient must carefully select a specialist who can work competently with the spine.

Selection of pillows

A properly selected pillow for cervical spine osteochondrosis is able to provide a full sleep without causing a neck flow and an increase in pain.

It is advisable to use a rectangular or square pillow of about 9 cm high.The width should be slightly wider than the shoulders.The stiffness is selected average.

Currently, the store assortment has a wide selection of orthopedic pillows.Among them, the appropriate option is resolved smoothly in the presence of cervical osteochondrosis.

Before treating the osteochondrosis of the cervical region at home, you need to determine the list of procedures that may not seek to go to the medical institution.At the same time, all security measures are observed.

Be healthy!