Arthrosis: What is it, symptoms, treatment methods and specifics

Common problems can occur at a very different age, regardless of the sexual person. This factor significantly reduces the quality of life and limits the degree of mobility of the joints and limbs, giving numerous concerns and pain. Most often, diseases of the skeletal muscle system have a genetically defined and age -related nature. According to statistics, after the start of 50 years, the risk of arthritis and arthritis increases 5 times.

Most often, people of the elderly as well as professional athletes face arthritis. This disease is a real problem, as it causes irreversible processes in the cartilage and joints, which leads to serious degenerative destruction. In the absence of high quality and timely treatment, the pathology progresses, destroys healthy tissue and making limbs less mobile.

CONCEPT

What is arthrosis for medical definitions? How dangerous is the disease for human health and is it possible to fully cure this disease?

Arthrosis is a specific joint disease, which is degenerative-district. The emergence of the disease implies a slow, slow cartilage and joint destruction. Destruction occurs internally, provoking irreversible global changes to the articular edges of the bones.

The peculiarity and risk of arthritis lies in its slow progress. It is quite difficult to detect the problem in the initial stages, as it does not actually symptomatically manifest. With arthrosis, inflammation is observed, which, under the influence of a number of pathogenic factors, progresses and increases. So in the future, joints and cartilage undergo degeneration of perioster fabrics and begin to collapse.

Arthrosis is an extremely common disease that occurs in every fifth person in the world. Such a frequent incidence is associated not only with an increase in the average life expectancy of people, but also with a deterioration in the general environmental state, diet and working conditions. Over the past decades, arthritis has significantly "younger". So doctors began to meet more and more often when the disease appeared in humans whose age did not pass 30 years.

The reasons for developing arthrosis

The most common cause of arthrosis is a violation of normal metabolism inside the cartilage. A similar failure leads to the fact that the cartilage of the union begins to lose its strength and elasticity. It is this moment that it radically affects the movement of the union, its performance and endurance. While the properties of the "work" of the fabric are lost, arthritis begins to progress inexplicably.

It is worth noting that failure in metabolism does not happen by accident. Mechanical, biological factors can contribute to this. Doctors identify the following most common reasons:

inheritance; hormonal imbalance; excessive physical activity; psoriasis; serious injuries; Rheumatoid arthritis.

Important! Most often, arthritis occurs due to regular and strong physical exercise that athletes, mines, mechanics can face. Irregular load exerts excessive pressure on the cartilage, which begin to wash, collapse and lose their softening properties.

Additional reasons that cause a node disease must be attributed:

Bad and unbalanced food; Obesity, overweight; thyroid dysfunction; hypothermia; tuberculosis; encephalitis; regular colds; syphilis; Gonorrea; age after 50 years; intoxication; Autoimmune diseases; purulent arthritis; hemophilia; Failure of blood supply to the femur's bone head.

Important!Various infections, for example, the nature of the intestinal or urinary, are also capable of provoking arthrosis. Treatment of infectious arthrosis is performed according to an individual scheme and aims to suppress the focus of the infection.

The causes of arthrosis can also be in genetic failures, namely:

Disease called bushar joints can be inherited people. People who are at risk are a regular examination by a physician and preventive therapy. Incorrect formation of joints and cartilage in the intrauterine development period. So there is a rapid destruction of the joints, which leads to dysplasia. Collagen mutations. There is a rapid destruction of connective tissue, cartilage.

Important! The bond is observed due to partial or abundant loss of proteinoglycans. A similar phenomenon occurs in the presence of quite significant cracks in the cartilage or due to insufficient production of lubricants.

Symptoms

Arthrosis and its symptoms depend directly on the type of disease, as well as the degree of its neglect. As you know, in the early stages, the disease actually does not declare itself in any way. Low intensity with a low proteinoglycan loss is associated.

The first and main symptom that indicates the presence of arthrosis is unpleasant, obsessive pain and pain of the joints. The discomfort pomes in a sore joint descends and sometimes intensifies with a sharp change of weather. As a deterioration, the pain becomes more stable and strong, sometimes depriving a sick person even appetite and sleep. The injured bond over time begins to change, deform, swell. Also, a person's condition is complicated by such a symptom:

Reduction of activity and mobility - arthritis in the joints manifests itself in the form of restriction, which significantly restricts a person to a normal and complete motion. A person has a feeling that a sore limb has increased several times in weight and has lost his sensitivity. Crystals - in the presence of arthrosis, is distinguished by its clarity and "dryness". Often this symptom causes discomfort. A similar condition occurs due to a decrease in bone rotation softness. Redness - in some cases, inflammation of the diseased joint manifests as a change in the color of the upper skin of the skin. As a rule, this indicates the negligence of the state, as well as a significant deformity of the union.

Important! The intensity of joint pain is almost always improved at night as well as after physical work. Unpleasant pain disappears after receiving sedatives, as well as after a short break.

PHASE

Answering a question about arthrosis - what it is, it must be understood that this disease does not fully cure. The disease can be limited and maintained throughout life, providing a normal and worthy quality of life.

The success of treatment of arthrosis depends directly on its phase. The sooner the patient contacts the doctor with his problem, the more chance he will achieve a stable and prolonged recovery. Arthrosis is divided into such stages:

The initial stage is characterized by the slightest manifestation of symptoms. It does not interfere with the normal functioning of the joints, though it makes it very difficult. This stage of the disease is characterized by the presence of rigidity in the morning, slight pain, a rare cramp. The second stage - the disease significantly prevents the performance of daily work. In this form, the disease acquires a more acute character. During the movements, a special crisis in union is heard, the pain is pronounced. There is a violation of normal union biomechanics, but relative mobility is preserved. The third stage - is characterized by a loss of performance and joint mobility. In this case, there is a serious deformity and destruction of the union. The patient is concerned about severe pain, the amplitude of the movements is seriously limited. Muscle tissue is mostly deteriorated. The fourth stage is the final and most serious stage of the disease, which is characterized by complete destruction of the joint and a violation of its functionality. This form of arthritis is distinguished by the global pain syndrome, the complete lack of mobility of the injured limbs.

Important! In the early stages, patients show conservative treatment, which is based on medication therapy, diet and special gymnastics. With advanced stages of arthrosis, surgical intervention is indicated, which includes the implantation of an artificial prosthesis.

Diagnostic studies

Detailed diagnostics and laboratory tests allow you to determine the presence of an accurate diagnosis, establish its shape and type. With arthrosis, the following types of research are shown:

Anamnesis history - the doctor is interested in the patient's health, determines the nature and intensity of the symptoms, determines the time of appearance of the first signs of the disease; Radiography - helps to determine the condition of the joints, detects the narrowing of the joint gap, the appearance of osteophytes, seals, deformation; Blood test - detects the speed and degree of red blood cells.

Important! Moreover, the doctor may appoint CT and MRI. In some cases, synovial fluid analysis and histological analysis is indicated.

The treatment of arthrosis

How to treat arthritis can only be chosen by a doctor. The therapy in the initial stages should take pathogenic, complex treatment methods. It should help eliminate inflammation, suppress the degenerative process and restore the work functions of the joint.

Effective and effective treatment includes the following principles:

lack of excess loads; following the orthopedic regime; Physical medical education and the passage of special massage courses; Visits to the sanatorium; physiotherapy; oxygenotherapy - saturation of oxygen injured joints; Appointment of internal blockade.

Important! Self -medication is unacceptable in case of suspicion of arthrosis. Uncontrolled drug, as well as improper use of folk remedies of medical remedies, can only exacerbate the inflammatory process and accelerate the destruction of cartilage tissue.

How to treat arthrosis? The treatment of this disease is based on such medicines:

Anti -inflammatory -Lake the course of the disease, relieve pain, which helps to significantly improve the well -being and quality of life of a sick person. For optimal treatment, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are used. Hormonal - used in the acute stage of arthrosis. They help to suppress the pain syndrome and improve overall well -being. Protectors - reset the cartilage, contribute to improving the composition of synovial fluid.

Important! In particularly difficult cases of the disease, doctors prescribe the patient a drug analgesic. Such medicines are used only if standard therapy does not bring the desired results.

Food

In addition to high quality treatment, no less important place is occupied by proper nutrition with such a specific disease as arthrosis. In case of illness, it is extremely necessary to eat completely and useful.

If the patient has excess weight, then everything should be done to reduce it. This will help relieve unnecessary load on the joints and ensure their healing faster. Even in the absence of additional pounds - it is necessary to eat correctly. From the daily diet you should exclude:

fast carbohydrates; alcohol; spices; sweets; Fat and spicy dishes.

Emphasis should be placed on such food;

fish; low meat varieties; Sour shirt products; vegetables; fruits; grain; Seafood.

With arthritis, doctors advise you to eat jelly. Of course, this should be done in reasonable quantities. These transitions are a repository of important trace elements and vitamins. Also, the jelly contributes to the restoration of the cartilage. However, it is recommended to prepare this product in an independent way. So you will probably be sure of its absolute naturalness and utility.

Potential complications

Ignoring symptoms leads to irreversible consequences. Lack of treatment always causes complete destruction of the joint, and also provokes changes in the spine in biomechanics. The main complications of arthrosis include:

complete destruction of the knot; common deformation; lack of human mobility; Hernies display, Development of degeneration in healthy joints; Significant reduction in the quality of life; Taking disability.

To prevent the appearance of deterioration and significant deformation of cartilage and joints, it is necessary to ensure the patient to receive high quality and qualified medical care. This will stop degenerative processes and ensure the maintenance of bone and common integrity.

Predict

The prognosis for joint disease depends directly on several factors, namely:

type of disease; form; The quality level of therapy.

With a timely disease detected, the patient can rely on a successful result, which will store the joint in a mobile state. However, it should be remembered that even with a neglected condition of arthrosis, the patient can be counted on a positive result due to prosthetics.

Preventive

Prevention of arthrosis, like many other diseases of the muscular system, involves regulating your lifestyle. That is worth:

preventing excess weight; excluding serious physical exercise; energy regulation; Lack of stressful factors; Timely treatment of the acute phase of the disease.

Treatment of arthrosis and its prevention are aggregates that must be in common if a person wants to maintain control of his disease, to live a rich and complete life.